How do you classify an acetabular fracture?

How do you classify an acetabular fracture?

In this article, the five most common acetabular fractures are reviewed: both-column, T-shaped, transverse, transverse with posterior wall, and isolated posterior wall. Fracture patterns on radiography are correlated with CT, including multiplanar reconstruction and 3D surface rendering.

Which radiographic method is useful to diagnose fractures of the acetabulum?

In the current diagnostic procedure, generally, both plain radiographs and 3D-CT scans are used for the diagnosis of acetabular fractures. There is no consensus regarding the value of a three-dimensional computerized tomographic (3D-CT) scan alone in the classification of acetabular fractures.

How is acetabular fracture treated?

Patients with acetabular fractures often require an Open Reduction with Internal Fixation (ORIF), especially those patients who also have displacement of the joint. The surgeon realigns or reduces the bones as precisely as possible to prevent the development of post-injury related problems, especially arthritis.

What is anterior column of acetabulum?

The anterior column is composed of the anterior ilium, anterior wall and dome of the acetabulum, and superior pubic ramus. The posterior column is composed of the greater and lesser sciatic notches, posterior wall and dome of the acetabulum, and ischial tuberosity.

What is acetabular fracture?

The hip joint is a ball and socket joint. The socket part is lined with smooth cartilage and is called the acetabulum, which is part of the pelvis. When the socket is fractured, it is called an acetabular fracture. Such fractures are far less common than fractures to the ball part of the joint.

What is a Judet view?

The oblique pelvis otherwise known as the Judet view is an additional projection to the pelvic series when there is suspicion of an acetabular fracture.

Can acetabular fracture heal without surgery?

Depending on health and injury pattern this bone can take 3-4 months to heal without surgery. Physical therapy for hip and knee range of motion is started around 6 weeks once bone has healed enough to prevent displacement with motion.

Where is anterior column?

The anterior grey column (also called the anterior cornu, anterior horn of spinal cord, motor horn or ventral horn) is the front column of grey matter in the spinal cord. It is one of the three grey columns.

Where is the anterior acetabulum?

The os acetabuli, the epiphysis of the pubis, forms the anterior wall of the acetabulum; the acetabular epiphysis, the epiphysis of the ilium, forms a major part of the superior wall of the acetabulum; and a third small epiphysis in the ischium is also formed.

What are acetabulum fractures?

An acetabular fracture is a break in the socket portion of the “ball-and-socket” hip joint. Acetabular fractures are not common — they occur much less frequently than fractures of the upper femur or femoral head (the “ball” portion of the joint). The majority of acetabular fractures are caused by some type of high-energy event, like a car accident.

What is an acetabular fracture of the hip?

An acetabular fracture is a break in the socket portion of the “ball-and-socket” hip joint . These hip socket fractures are not common – they occur much less frequently than fractures of the upper femur or femoral head (the “ball” portion of the joint). Acetabular Fractures – OrthoInfo – AAOS

What is a distal radius break?

Distal radius fracture. A distal radius fracture, also known as wrist fracture, is a break of the part of the radius bone which is close to the wrist. Symptoms include pain, bruising, and rapid-onset swelling.