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15/07/2019

What is pumping theory?

What is pumping theory?

The positive displacement hydraulic pump is a device that converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy. When driven by its motor (prime mover), it basically performs two functions. This vacuum enables the atmospheric pressure to force fluid from the reservoir (tank) into the pump. …

What is another term for pump capacity?

In some applications, pump capacity may also be expressed as the mass of a fluid that passes through the pump in a given time, also known as the mass flow rate.

What is concept of pump?

A pump is a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action, typically converted from electrical energy into hydraulic energy. Pumps can be classified into three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps.

What is pump operation?

The operating principle of the pump is to convert mechanical energy to pressure. In operation, a rotating impeller accelerates a liquid and as the area of the pump casing expands the velocity of the fluid is converted to pressure. As a result pressurized fluid exits the pump discharge. Pump operation basics.

How do you measure pump capacity?

Quick Formula

  1. Water horsepower = minimum power required to run water pump.
  2. TDH = Total Dynamic Head = Vertical distance liquid travels (in feet) + friction loss from pipe.
  3. Q = flow rate of liquid in gallons per minute.
  4. SG = specific gravity of liquid (this equals 1 if you are pumping water)
  5. Water horsepower =

How do you calculate pump capacity?

Calculations:

  1. Flow Rate (Q) =Q1x1.
  2. Actual Total Head (After Friction Losses) (H) = (h1+h2)+((h1+h2)xf)
  3. Actual Total Head (After Friction Losses) (H)=50+(50×30%)= 65 Meter.
  4. Pump Hydraulic Power (ph) = (D x Q x H x9.
  5. Pump Hydraulic Power (ph) = (1000 x 0.005 x 65 x9.
  6. Motor/ Pump Shaft Power (ps)= ph / pe = 3 / 80% = 4KW.

What is pump capacity formula?

The theoretical pump power can be calculated as. Ph(kW) = (1 m3/h) (1000 kg/m3) (9.81 m/s2) (10 m) / (3.6 106) = 0.027 kW.

What is the capacity of water pump?

Kirloskar 1.0 to 20 hp Electrical Water Pump, Capacity: Up to 37 lit/sec

Type of End Use Agricultural
Head Up to 76 meter
Pipe Size 25 x 25 mm to 100 x 100 mm
Capacity Up to 37 lit/sec (133 m3/hr)
Power 0.75 kW to 15.0 kW (1.0 to 20 HP)

How much water does a 1HP pump move?

Tips. The typical efficiency of most hydraulic equipment runs at about 60 percent to 75 percent. One horsepower equals 3,960 gallons/minute/feet.

What do you need to know about a pump?

Glossary of pump terms A-Z: The top 21 pump industry terms you must know: Head: A term in fluid mechanics to represent the energy stored in a fluid due to the pressure exerted on its container. Measured as a length of fluid where a standard of 10m is equal to one atmosphere, or 14.7 psi.

What does Prime stand for in a pump?

Prime – Charge of liquid required to begin pumping action when liquid source is lower than pump. Held in pump by a foot valve on the intake line or by a valve or chamber within the pump. Self/Dry Priming – Pumps that draw liquid up from below pump inlet (suction lift), as opposed to pumps requiring flooded suction.

What do you need to know about global pumps?

Global Pumps has collated many pump terms for users to understand their pumps and equipment better. The terms are grouped by the starting letter. Glossary of pump terms A-Z: The top 21 pump industry terms you must know: Head: A term in fluid mechanics to represent the energy stored in a fluid due to the pressure exerted on its container.

Which is a measure of the capacity of a pump?

Flow – A measure of the liquid volume capacity of a pump. Given in gallons per minute (GPM), litres per second and cubic metres per hour. Head – A measure of pressure, expressed in metres for centrifugal pumps. Indicates the height of a column of water being moved by the pump (without friction losses).