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17/08/2019

In which intermolecular hydrogen bonding is present?

In which intermolecular hydrogen bonding is present?

Hydrogen bonding is present abundantly in the secondary structure of proteins, and also sparingly in tertiary conformation. The secondary structure of a protein involves interactions (mainly hydrogen bonds) between neighboring polypeptide backbones which contain Nitrogen-Hydrogen bonded pairs and oxygen atoms.

What is the example of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?

When hydrogen bonding takes place between different molecules of the same or different compounds, it is called intermolecular hydrogen bonding. For example – hydrogen bonding in water, alcohol, ammonia etc.

What is intramolecular hydrogen bonding give example?

Intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed when hydrogen atom is in between the two highly electronegative atoms present within the same molecule. Example : In salicylic acid, hydrogen is attached to one oxygen with a covalent bond and to other with intramolecular hydrogen bond.

In which from the following intermolecular hydrogen bond is not present?

Hydrochloric acid – does not contain Oxygen, Nitrogen or Fluorine, does not show hydrogen bonding.

What is an example of hydrogen bonding?

water (H2O): Water is an excellent example of hydrogen bonding. The bond is between the hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen atoms of another water molecule, not between the two hydrogen atoms (a common misconception). DNA: Hydrogen bonds form between base pairs.

What is intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding?

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding – Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is formed between two or more different molecules of the same or different types. An intramolecular hydrogen bond results in the cyclization of the molecule and prevents their association.

Why is hydrogen bonding intermolecular?

Hydrogen bonds are strong intermolecular forces created when a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom approaches a nearby electronegative atom. Greater electronegativity of the hydrogen bond acceptor will lead to an increase in hydrogen-bond strength.

How to draw a hydrogen bond between ethanol and acetaldehyde?

Box 1Drawing hydrogen bonds Use a dashed line to draw a hydrogen bond between ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and acetaldehyde (CH3CHO). Draw a box around the hydrogen bond donor and a circle around the hydrogen bond acceptor. The hydrogen bond should be drawn with an optimal hydrogen bond angle. 1Start by drawing the structures of the molecules.

How are intermolecular interactions found in the cell?

Interactions 2 Molecules in the cell do not exist in isolation; instead, they are dense-ly packed in an aqueous solution in which they interact both with water and with other molecules. These intermolecular interactions are generally weak compared to the covalent bonds that hold atoms together in mole-cules.

How are intermolecular forces related to physical properties?

Intermolecular Forces. The attractions between molecules are not nearly as strong as the intramolecular attractions that hold compounds together. Intermolecular Forces. They are, however, strong enough to control physical properties such as boiling and melting points, vapor pressures, and viscosities.