What is FENIB?

What is FENIB?

Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB) is a rare genetic degenerative disorder affecting the brain and spinal cord, or central nervous system (neurodegenerative disorder).

Is encephalopathy a genetic disease?

Ethylmalonic encephalopathy is an inherited disorder that affects several body systems, particularly the nervous system. Neurological signs and symptoms include delayed development and the loss of previously acquired skills (developmental regression), weak muscle tone (hypotonia), seizures, and abnormal movements.

Is hepatic encephalopathy genetic?

Hepatic encephalopathy is not an inherited condition, so an individual who has it cannot pass it on to his/her children. It is brought on by chronic liver failure, particularly in alcoholics with cirrhosis.

What does encephalopathy mean?

Definition. Encephalopathy is a term for any diffuse disease of the brain that alters brain function or structure.

What does encephalopathy do to the brain?

“Encephalopathy” means damage or disease that affects the brain. It happens when there’s been a change in the way your brain works or a change in your body that affects your brain. Those changes lead to an altered mental state, leaving you confused and not acting like you usually do.

What causes brain swelling?

Fluid collection within the brain tissue, called cerebral edema, can result from numerous causes, including infections, trauma, stroke, brain tumors, certain toxic substances, complications of diabetes, chemical imbalances, abuse of opioids, extreme high blood pressure (malignant hypertension), or high altitude …

What triggers hepatic encephalopathy?

An episode of hepatic encephalopathy is often triggered by certain conditions such as infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, constipation, certain drugs, surgery or an alcohol binge. Episodes of hepatic encephalopathy can develop rapidly and without warning, often necessitating hospitalization.

What causes encephalopathy?

The causes of encephalopathy are numerous and varied; they include infections, anoxia, metabolic problems, toxins, drugs, physiologic changes, trauma, and other causes. Encephalopathy is a general term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. The major symptom of encephalopathy is an altered mental state.

How serious is encephalopathy?

Encephalopathy is not a single disease but a group of disorders with several causes. It’s a serious health problem that, without treatment, can cause temporary or permanent brain damage. It’s easy to confuse encephalopathy with encephalitis.