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01/06/2019

What is liquidity risk in Islamic banking?

What is liquidity risk in Islamic banking?

Liquidity risk is the risk where an organization is unable to meet their obligations to depositors. The liquidity risk arises from management weakness of proper forecasting of needs of funds in future. As Islamic banking is gaining popularity, Islamic banks are also facing liquidity risk.

What additional challenges are faced by Islamic banks in their liquidity management?

The fundamental factors yielding noticeable impact on the liquidity position of the bank are: Scarcity of Islamic money market products, · Limited Islamic money market, · Shariah constraints on many activities like bills discounting, sale of debt, and investment in treasury bills.

What are liquidity issues?

A liquidity crisis is a financial situation characterized by a lack of cash or easily-convertible-to-cash assets on hand across many businesses or financial institutions simultaneously.

How is liquidity achieved among the Islamic banks?

This could be done by channeling short-term funds to finance short-term projects, while long-term funds can be used to finance long- term projects (Mirakhor et al., 2012). This strategy would allow Islamic banks to match the cash flow timing between their depositors and borrowers.

What is liquidity management in Islamic banking?

If the Islamic bank wants to manage its liquidity through ijara sukuk, it purchases sukuk from the government at par at the time of primary issue and earns rental. If the bank suffers from shortage of liquidity, it may sell the sukuk in the secondary market to another bank to generate the cash.

Why Liquidity risk is categorized as the most critical risk in Islamic banking?

This means that Islamic banks are particularly exposed to liquidity risk because they tie up their investment account holders funds in illiquid long term assets, such as Ijarah assets, or mudarabah/musharakah profit-sharing arrangements.

How can wakalah be used as a liquidity management tool?

In a Wakalah, the bank possessing excess liquidity as principal, appoints another bank as its agent to invest its money in various profitable, Shariah-compliant ventures. The invested funds become a part of the treasury pool of the bank receiving the investment.

What are some examples of liquidity?

The following are common examples of liquidity.

  • Cash. Cash of a major currency is considered completely liquid.
  • Restricted Cash. Legally restricted cash deposits such as compensating balances against loans are considered illiquid.
  • Marketable Securities.
  • Cash Equivalents.
  • Credit.
  • Assets.

What is an example of a liquidity risk?

Market or asset liquidity risk is asset illiquidity. This is the inability to easily exit a position. For example, we may own real estate but, owing to bad market conditions, it can only be sold imminently at a fire sale price. They can be quickly exited at the market price.

Why liquidity management is important in banking and takaful?

Virtually every financial transaction or commitment has implications for a bank’s liquidity. Effective liquidity risk management helps ensure a bank’s ability to meet cash flow obligations, which are uncertain as they are affected by external events and other agents’ behaviour.

What do you mean by liquidity management?

A liquidity management strategy means your business has a plan for meeting its short-term and immediate cash obligations without experiencing significant losses. It means your company is managing its assets, including cash to meet all liabilities, cover all expenses and maintain financial stability.

What are the types of risk in Islamic banking?

The Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB, 2005) recognises six major types of risks: credit risk, equity investment risk, market risk, liquidity risk, rate of return risk, and operational risk.