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01/09/2019

What is Rados block device?

What is Rados block device?

A RADOS Block Device (RBD) is software that facilitates the storage of block-based data in the open source Ceph distributed storage system. RBD orchestrates the storage of the objects in virtual block devices throughout the Ceph storage cluster. These block devices are the virtual equivalent of physical disk drives.

How do you use a Ceph block device?

The Ceph Block Device is also known as RBD or RADOS Block Device….Configure a Block Device

  1. On the ceph-client node, create a block device image.
  2. On the ceph-client node, map the image to a block device.
  3. Use the block device by creating a file system on the ceph-client node.
  4. Mount the file system on the ceph-client node.

What are block devices?

Block devices are nonvolatile mass storage devices whose information can be accessed in any order. Hard disks, floppy disks, and CD-ROMs are examples of block devices. OpenBoot typically uses block devices for booting. The driver is responsible for appropriately interpreting a disk label.

What is Ceph block?

Ceph block devices are thin-provisioned, resizable, and store data striped over multiple OSDs. Ceph block devices leverage RADOS capabilities including snapshotting, replication and strong consistency. Ceph block storage clients communicate with Ceph clusters through kernel modules or the librbd library.

What is Rados?

Reliable Autonomic Distributed Object Store (RADOS) is an open source object storage service that is an integral part of the Ceph distributed storage system. RADOS has the ability to scale to thousands of hardware devices by making use of management software that runs on each of the individual storage nodes.

What is a Ceph monitor?

Monitors: A Ceph Monitor ( ceph-mon ) maintains maps of the cluster state, including the monitor map, manager map, the OSD map, and the CRUSH map. These maps are critical cluster state required for Ceph daemons to coordinate with each other.

How do you mount a Ceph block device?

Configure a Block Device

  1. On the ceph-client node, create a block device image.
  2. On the ceph-client node, map the image to a block device.
  3. Use the block device by creating a file system on the ceph-client node.
  4. Mount the file system on the ceph-client node.

How do you use Ceph with Kubernetes?

Ceph Persistent Storage for Kubernetes with Cephfs

  1. Step 1: Deploy Cephfs Provisioner on Kubernetes.
  2. Step 2: Get Ceph Admin Key and create Secret on Kubernetes.
  3. Step 3: Create Ceph pool for Kubernetes & client key.
  4. Step 4: Create Cephfs Storage Class on Kubernetes.
  5. Step 5: Create a test Claim and Pod on Kubernetes.

Why it is called block device?

A Block Special File or block device is: A file that refers to a device. A block special file is normally distinguished from a character special file by providing access to the device in a manner such that the hardware characteristics of the device are not visible.

What are block devices and character devices?

Character devices are those for which no buffering is performed, and block devices are those which are accessed through a cache. Block devices must be random access, but character devices are not required to be, though some are. Filesystems can only be mounted if they are on block devices.

What does Ceph stand for?

the Council on Education for Public Health Accreditation
CEPH stands for the Council on Education for Public Health Accreditation and it is a member of the Association of Specialized and Professional Accreditors (ASPA).

What is the meaning of Ceph?

CEPH

Acronym Definition
CEPH Council on Education for Public Health
CEPH Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain
CEPH Continuing Education Program Hour (Texas Administrative Code)
CEPH Certified Expert Software Assurance Specialist (Lunarline School of Cybersecurity; various locations)

Is the RADOS Block device compatible with KVM?

Use as a block device. The Linux kernel RBD (RADOS block device) driver allows striping a Linux block device over multiple distributed object store data objects. It is compatible with the KVM RBD image.

Where are RADOS Block devices ( RBD ) stored?

RBD images are simple block devices that are striped over objects and stored in a RADOS object store. The size of the objects the image is striped over must be a power of two.

Can a Linux block device be used as a file system?

Use as a block device. The Linux kernel RBD (RADOS block device) driver allows striping a Linux block device over multiple distributed object store data objects. It is compatible with the KVM RBD image. Use as a file, POSIX-compliant file system.

Can a KVM hypervisor use a Ceph RADOS device?

If you use KVM or QEMU as your hypervisor, you can configure the Compute service to use Ceph RADOS block devices (RBD) for volumes. Ceph is a massively scalable, open source, distributed storage system. It is comprised of an object store, block store, and a POSIX-compliant distributed file system.